Gum disease is a condition that occurs when the number of bacteria in your mouth increases dramatically. The bacteria overgrowth causes gum irritation and inflammation. It is important to understand that gum disease is a serious condition that can lead to the development of severe complications like tooth loss.
Unfortunately, many misconceptions and prejudices about this condition make people not take gum disease seriously. Here is a list of five myths about gum disease that you shouldn't believe in.
1. Gum disease affects only the elderly and smokers
Even though elderly people and smokers are more likely to develop gum disease, it can affect everyone, even children. As mentioned above, gum disease is an inflammation that is caused by the increased number of bacteria in the mouth.
That's why people who don't maintain proper oral hygiene are prone to this condition. Other risk factors for gum disease include diabetes, hormonal fluctuations, a diet rich in sugar and carbohydrates, vitamin C deficiency, obesity, teeth grinding, and heredity.
2. Gum disease always causes severe symptoms
Indeed, gum disease can cause severe symptoms like pus between the teeth and loose teeth. However, in the initial stage called gingivitis, gum disease can manifest through mild gum bleeding (especially during tooth brushing and flossing) and bad breath.
Without timely and proper treatment, gingivitis can progress and turn into periodontitis, an advanced stage of gum disease. Periodontitis can cause gum pockets, severe gum bleeding, and even tooth loss.
3. There is no need to treat gum disease
As mentioned above, untreated gingivitis can lead to the development of periodontitis. In addition to the severe complications that periodontitis can cause, you should also know that this condition is incurable. Modern dentistry provides a wide range of treatment options that can help manage periodontitis, but there is no remedy that can cure it completely.
So if you have noticed any signs of gingivitis, it is better to make an appointment with a dentist and undergo gingivitis treatment. Otherwise, you will have to deal with worse symptoms that require complicated treatment.
4. Gum disease treatment is painful
Treatment options for gum disease depend on the severity of your condition. If you have gingivitis, you may need to maintain proper oral hygiene, take medications, and undergo in-office teeth cleaning. But if you have lost a tooth, gum, or bone tissue, you may need to undergo a surgical treatment.
Fortunately, these procedures are conducted under anesthesia, so you will not experience pain. After surgery, you may have painful sensations, so your dentist will recommend pain medications to ease your condition.
5. Gum disease can't be prevented
On the contrary, gum disease can be prevented, and it is much easier to avoid it rather than treat it. Firstly, you need to maintain proper oral hygiene. This means that you need to brush your teeth at least twice a day and use dental floss daily. Secondly, you should pay attention to your diet. It is important to consume healthy foods and drinks that don't promote bacteria overgrowth.
Thirdly, you need to visit a dentist twice a year to undergo teeth cleanings and evaluate the condition of your oral cavity. Only a dentist can recognize any signs of gum disease and recommend effective treatment.
The bottom line
Gum disease is a serious condition that can wreak havoc not only on your teeth and gums but also on your overall health. Proper oral care can help prevent the development of gum disease, but if you have already got it, it is essential to undergo treatment as soon as possible.